Quantification of Ecosystem Function: Challenges and Benefits
There is currently a renewed research interest and public debate on the resilience of natural and managed ecosystems, especially in the uncertain climates of the future. This interest fits within a broader context of the economics of biodiversity, impacts of changing ecosystem function on human well being, quantification of ecosystem function and its potential benefits to the economy and society. Building resilience implies protection against future events that are unknown and/or must be estimated or predicted and this future dimension further complicates the topic. Many biotic and abiotic factors contribute to the resilience of ecosystems to internal or external influences. As each factor rarely operates independently of others, research on complex ecosystems requires an understanding of interactive physical and biological resources. A comprehensive understanding of ecosystem resilience must therefore transcend the traditional boundaries set by academic disciplines. Such an integrated analysis requires multidisciplinary approaches sometimes without the support of an extensive published literature. Any attempt to build and manage ecosystem resilience requires an understanding of ecosystem function.
- How can we quantify ecosystem function using multidisciplinary approaches?
- What lessons from an understanding of natural ecosystem function can be applied to agroecosystems?
